LSCS, or Lower Segment Cesarean Section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision made in the lower part of the uterus (the lower uterine segment). It is commonly performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe due to factors such as fetal distress, breech presentation, or maternal health concerns. The procedure involves making a horizontal incision in the abdominal wall and uterus, allowing for the delivery of the baby, followed by the closure of the incisions.