A Pap smear, or Pap test, is a screening procedure used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix that could indicate cervical cancer or pre-cancerous conditions. The test is a key tool in preventive health care for women.

Procedure:

1. Preparation:

   • Timing: It’s often recommended to have a Pap smear during a routine pelvic exam. It's best done when you're not menstruating to avoid interference with the results.

   • Pre-Test: Avoid douching, using vaginal medications, or having sexual intercourse for 24-48 hours before the test, as these can affect the results.

2. During the Test:

   • Positioning: You’ll lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups, similar to a pelvic exam.

   • Speculum Insertion: The healthcare provider gently inserts a speculum into the vagina to widen it and visualize the cervix.

   • Cell Collection: Using a small brush or spatula, the provider collects a sample of cells from the surface of the cervix.

3. Post-Test:

   • Discomfort: The procedure is usually quick and may cause minor discomfort or pressure.

   • Results: The sample is sent to a lab for analysis. Results typically take a few weeks to process.